Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
procelle
←
Middle French
procelle
(borrowed)
←
Latin
procella
(derived)
←
Latin
procello
(mention)
←
Latin
pro-
(mention)
←
Latin
cello
(mention)