Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
preter-
←
Proto-Indo-European
*preh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
praeter
(derived)
→
English
preterlapsed
(affix)
→
Esperanto
preter
(cognate)