Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
prefigurate
←
English
pre-
(affix)
←
English
figurate
(affix)
←
Latin
praefiguratus
(derived)
→
English
figurate
(link)