Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
precogitate
←
English
pre-
(affix)
←
English
cogitate
(mention)
←
Latin
praecogitatus
(derived)
←
Latin
praecogitare
(mention)