Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
potentate
←
Middle English
potentat
(inherited)
←
Latin
potēns
(derived)
←
Latin
possum
(mention)
→
English
potentacy
(mention)