Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
potager
←
Middle English
pottager
(inherited)
←
French
potage
(mention)
←
French
potager
(cognate)
←
Middle French
potager
(derived)