Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
populosity
←
English
populous
(affix)
←
English
-ity
(affix)
←
French
populosité
(borrowed)
←
Latin
populositas
(derived)
←
Latin
populosus
(mention)