Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ponderance
←
Old French
ponderant
(cognate)
←
Latin
ponderans
(derived)
←
Latin
ponderare
(mention)
→
English
equiponderance
(prefix)