Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
polygamy
←
English
poly-
(affix)
←
English
-gamy
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
πολυγαμία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
πολύγαμος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
πολύς
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
γάμος
(mention)
→
English
polygamist
(suffix)
→
English
polygamize
(suffix)
→
English
antipolygamy
(prefix)
→
Japanese
ポリガミー
(borrowed)