Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
polio
→
English
poliovirus
(affix)
→
English
postpolio
(prefix)
→
English
nonpolio
(prefix)
→
Japanese
ポリオ
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
polio
(borrowed)
→
Swahili
polio
(borrowed)