Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
plurifarious
←
English
bifarious
(cognate)
←
Latin
plurifarius
(derived)
←
Latin
plus
(mention)
←
Latin
pluris
(mention)