Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
pitheco-
←
Ancient Greek
πίθηκος
(derived)
→
English
pithecomorphic
(affix)
→
English
pithecomorphism
(affix)