Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
pimiento
←
English
pigment
(doublet)
←
Spanish
pimiento
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(derived)
←
Latin
pingo
(mention)
←
Latin
-mentum
(mention)
→
English
pigment
(doublet)