Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
phalange
←
Middle French
phalange
(borrowed)
→
English
plank
(doublet)
→
English
Falange
(mention)
→
English
polyphalange
(prefix)