Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
persevere
←
Middle English
perseveren
(inherited)
←
Old French
perseverer
(derived)
←
Latin
persevērō
(derived)
←
Latin
perseverus
(mention)
←
Latin
per
(mention)
←
Latin
severus
(mention)