Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
perpendicle
←
French
perpendicule
(cognate)
←
Latin
perpendiculum
(derived)
←
Latin
per
(mention)
←
Latin
pendere
(mention)