Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
pergola
←
Italian
pergola
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pergula
(derived)
→
English
shed
(link)
→
English
pergolalike
(suffix)
→
English
pergolaed
(suffix)