Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
penitente
←
English
penitent
(doublet)
←
Spanish
penitente
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₁-
(root)
→
English
micropenitente
(prefix)