English penalty

← Middle French pénalité (borrowed)

← Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (root)

→ English tax (link)

→ English pen (clipping)

→ English penality (mention)

→ English penalty mark (compound)

→ Hijazi Arabic بلنتي (derived)

→ Gulf Arabic بلنتي (borrowed)

→ Czech penalta (borrowed)

→ German Penalty (borrowed)

→ Spanish penalti (borrowed)

→ Persian پنالتی (borrowed)

→ French penalty (borrowed)

→ Japanese ペナルティ (borrowed)

→ Norwegian Bokmål straff (link)

→ Dutch penalty (borrowed)

→ Polish cena (mention)

→ Portuguese penálti (borrowed)

→ Romanian penalti (borrowed)

→ Russian цена (mention)

→ Russian пенальти (borrowed)