Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
paynim
←
Middle English
paynym
(inherited)
←
Middle English
paynyme
(mention)
←
Old French
peinime
(mention)
←
Latin
paganus
(derived)