Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
patavinity
←
English
Padua
(mention)
←
French
patavinité
(cognate)
←
Latin
patavinitas
(derived)
←
Latin
Patavium
(mention)