Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
palmer
←
English
palm
(mention)
←
English
palm
(mention)
←
Middle English
palmer
(inherited)
←
Old French
paumier
(derived)
←
Latin
palma
(mention)
→
English
palmerworm
(compound)