Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
paladin
←
English
palatine
(mention)
←
French
paladin
(borrowed)
←
Italian
paladino
(derived)
←
Latin
palātium
(mention)
→
English
palatine
(doublet)