Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
oxtail
←
Old English
oxan tæġl
(inherited)
←
English
ox
(compound)
←
English
tail
(compound)
←
Middle English
ox tayll
(inherited)