Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
oud
←
Arabic
عُود
(borrowed)
←
English
lute
(doublet)
→
English
lute
(doublet)
→
English
lute
(link)
→
English
oudist
(suffix)