Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
ortolan
←
English
hortulan
(doublet)
←
Middle French
hortolan
(borrowed)
←
Latin
hortulānus
(derived)
→
English
hortulan
(doublet)