Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
orientate
←
English
orientation
(back-formation)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃er-
(root)
→
English
reorientate
(prefix)
→
English
orientator
(suffix)
→
English
misorientate
(prefix)