Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
orchiectomy
←
English
-ectomy
(affix)
←
Latin
orchis
(derived)
→
English
orchiectomize
(affix)
→
English
postorchiectomy
(prefix)