Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
onus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃enh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
onus
(learned borrowing)
→
English
onerary
(mention)