Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
omnipotence
←
Middle English
omnipotens
(inherited)
←
Old French
omnipotence
(derived)
←
Latin
omnipotentia
(derived)
→
English
nonomnipotence
(prefix)