Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
omentum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃engʷ-
(root)
←
Latin
ōmentum
(borrowed)
→
English
omental
(suffix)
→
English
omentin
(suffix)
→
Dutch
net
(link)