Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
oilskin
←
English
oil
(compound)
←
English
skin
(compound)
→
English
oilskinned
(suffix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
oilisgin
(borrowed)