Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nutmeg
←
Middle English
notemege
(inherited)
←
Middle English
notemuge
(mention)
←
Old French
nois mugede
(cognate)
→
English
nutmeggy
(suffix)
→
English
Nutmegger
(suffix)
→
English
nutmegger
(suffix)
→
Irish
noitmig
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
Müge
(cognate)