Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
noel
←
Middle English
nowel
(derived)
←
Middle French
noel
(derived)
←
Middle French
nael
(mention)
←
Latin
nātālis
(mention)