Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nod
←
Old English
*hnodian
(inherited)
←
German
notteln
(cognate)
←
German
nütteln
(mention)
←
Middle English
nodden
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hnudōną
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hnotōn
(cognate)
←
Old High German
hnutten
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kendʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ken-
(mention)
←
Icelandic
hnjóða
(cognate)
→
English
nodder
(suffix)
→
English
noddy
(suffix)
→
English
noddy
(suffix)
→
English
even Homer nods
(mention)
→
English
renod
(prefix)
→
English
niddick
(mention)