Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nocent
←
Middle English
nocent
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
nocens
(derived)
←
Latin
noceo
(mention)
→
English
noxious
(mention)
→
English
nocently
(suffix)