Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
nightgown
←
English
night
(compound)
←
English
gown
(compound)
←
Middle English
nyght gowne
(inherited)
→
English
nightgowned
(suffix)