Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
natation
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₂-
(root)
←
Latin
natatio
(borrowed)
→
English
supernatation
(prefix)
→
English
natational
(suffix)