Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
négligée
←
French
négligée
(borrowed)
←
French
négligé
(derived)
←
French
négliger
(mention)
←
Latin
negligere
(derived)
→
Japanese
ネグリジェ
(cognate)