Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English morsel
Middle English morsel (inherited)
French morceau (cognate)
Old French morsel (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (root)
Latin morsum (derived)
Latin morsus (mention)
Latin mordeo (mention)

English bit (link)
English morcel (mention)
English morselize (suffix)
French morceau (mention)