Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
monomachia
←
Ancient Greek
μονομαχία
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μόνος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μάχομαι
(mention)
←
Latin
monomachia
(borrowed)
→
English
monomachist
(mention)