Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English modus operandi
Proto-Indo-European *med- (root)
Latin modus operandī (borrowed)
Latin modus (mention)
Latin operandī (mention)

Cebuano modus operandi (derived)
Cebuano modus (derived)
Tagalog modus (borrowed)