Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
metonymy
←
Ancient Greek
μετωνυμίᾱ
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μετά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ὄνομα
(mention)
→
English
metonym
(back-formation)
→
English
metonymous
(suffix)