Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mesencephalon
←
Ancient Greek
μέσος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐγκέφαλος
(mention)
→
English
mesencephalic
(suffix)
→
English
hemimesencephalon
(prefix)