Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mercat
←
Middle Dutch
meercatte
(derived)
←
English
market
(mention)
←
Latin
mercātus
(derived)
→
English
meerkat
(cognate)