Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
menstruum
←
Latin
mēnstruum
(mention)
→
English
menstruate
(suffix)
→
English
menstruation
(suffix)
→
English
paramenstruum
(prefix)