Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mendacious
←
Middle French
mendacieux
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*men-
(root)
←
Latin
mendācium
(derived)
←
Latin
mendāx
(mention)
→
English
mendaciously
(suffix)
→
English
mendaciousness
(suffix)
→
English
unmendacious
(prefix)