Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
matryoshka
←
Latin
mātrōna
(derived)
←
Russian
матрёшка
(borrowed)
←
Russian
Матрёна
(mention)
←
Russian
Матрона
(mention)