Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
mathematic
←
Middle English
mathematik
(inherited)
←
Old French
mathematique
(derived)
←
Latin
mathēmaticus
(derived)
→
English
mathematics
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicize
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicise
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicism
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicization
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicaster
(suffix)
→
English
mathematicity
(affix)