Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
masticate
←
Ancient Greek
μαστιχάω
(derived)
←
Latin
masticō
(borrowed)
→
English
mastic
(link)
→
English
remasticate
(prefix)
→
English
premasticate
(prefix)